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Hypoxic Exosomal circPLEKHM1-Mediated Crosstalk between Tumor Cells and Macrophages Drives Lung Cancer Metastasis
論文作者 Wang, DL; Wang, S; Jin, MM; Zuo, Y; Wang, JP; Niu, Y; Zhou, Q; Chen, JW; Tang, XR; Tang, WX; Liu, XY; Yu, H; Yan, WJ; Wei, HH; Huang, G; Song, SL; Tang, S
期刊/會(huì)議名稱(chēng) ADVANCED SCIENCE
論文年度 2024
論文類(lèi)別
摘要

Intercellular communication often relies on exosomes as messengers and is critical for cancer metastasis in hypoxic tumor microenvironment. Some circular RNAs (circRNAs) are enriched in cancer cell-derived exosomes, but little is known about their ability to regulate intercellular communication and cancer metastasis. Here, by systematically analyzing exosomes secreted by non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells, a hypoxia-induced exosomal circPLEKHM1 is identified that drives NSCLC metastasis through polarizing macrophages toward to M2 type. Mechanistically, exosomal circPLEKHM1 promoted PABPC1-eIF4G interaction to facilitate the translation of the oncostatin M receptor (OSMR), thereby promoting macrophage polarization for cancer metastasis. Importantly, circPLEKHM1-targeted therapy significantly reduces NSCLC metastasis in vivo. circPLEKHM1 serves as a prognostic biomarker for metastasis and poor survival in NSCLC patients. This study unveils a new circRNA-mediated mechanism underlying how cancer cells crosstalk with macrophages within the hypoxic tumor microenvironment to promote metastasis, highlighting the importance of exosomal circPLEKHM1 as a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for lung cancer metastasis. A hypoxia-induced exosomal circRNA, circPLEKHM1, drives lung cancer metastasis by educating macrophages in the tumor microenvironment. circPLEKHM1 functions as a scaffold for PABPC1-eIF4G interaction to facilitate the translation of the oncostatin M receptor, polarizing macrophages towards to M2 type for cancer metastasis. circPLEKHM1 is a significant prognostic biomarker and effective therapeutic target for M2 macrophage-involved cancer metastasis. image

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